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Molecular Diversity of Anthracnose Pathogen Populations Associated with UK Strawberry Production Suggests Multiple Introductions of Three Different Colletotrichum Species

Identifieur interne : 000536 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000535; suivant : 000537

Molecular Diversity of Anthracnose Pathogen Populations Associated with UK Strawberry Production Suggests Multiple Introductions of Three Different Colletotrichum Species

Auteurs : Riccardo Baroncelli [Royaume-Uni, Italie] ; Antonio Zapparata [Italie] ; Sabrina Sarrocco [Italie] ; Serenella A. Sukno [Espagne] ; Charles R. Lane [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael R. Thon [Espagne] ; Giovanni Vannacci [Italie] ; Eric Holub [Royaume-Uni] ; Surapareddy Sreenivasaprasad [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4472692

Abstract

Fragaria × ananassa (common name: strawberry) is a globally cultivated hybrid species belonging to Rosaceae family. Colletotrichum acutatum sensu lato (s.l.) is considered to be the second most economically important pathogen worldwide affecting strawberries. A collection of 148 Colletotrichum spp. isolates including 67 C. acutatum s.l. isolates associated with the phytosanitary history of UK strawberry production were used to characterize multi-locus genetic variation of this pathogen in the UK, relative to additional reference isolates that represent a worldwide sampling of the diversity of the fungus. The evidence indicates that three different species C. nymphaeae, C. godetiae and C. fioriniae are associated with strawberry production in the UK, which correspond to previously designated genetic groups A2, A4 and A3, respectively. Among these species, 12 distinct haplotypes were identified suggesting multiple introductions into the country. A subset of isolates was also used to compare aggressiveness in causing disease on strawberry plants and fruits. Isolates belonging to C. nymphaeae, C. godetiae and C. fioriniae representative of the UK anthracnose pathogen populations showed variation in their aggressiveness. Among the three species, C. nymphaeae and C. fioriniae appeared to be more aggressive compared to C. godetiae. This study highlights the genetic and pathogenic heterogeneity of the C. acutatum s.l. populations introduced into the UK linked to strawberry production.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129140
PubMed: 26086351
PubMed Central: 4472692


Affiliations:


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<p>
<italic>Fragaria × ananassa</italic>
(common name: strawberry) is a globally cultivated hybrid species belonging to
<italic>Rosaceae</italic>
family.
<italic>Colletotrichum acutatum sensu lato </italic>
(
<italic>s</italic>
.
<italic>l</italic>
.) is considered to be the second most economically important pathogen worldwide affecting strawberries. A collection of 148
<italic>Colletotrichum</italic>
spp. isolates including 67
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>acutatum s</italic>
.
<italic>l</italic>
. isolates associated with the phytosanitary history of UK strawberry production were used to characterize multi-locus genetic variation of this pathogen in the UK, relative to additional reference isolates that represent a worldwide sampling of the diversity of the fungus. The evidence indicates that three different species
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>nymphaeae</italic>
,
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>godetiae</italic>
and
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>fioriniae</italic>
are associated with strawberry production in the UK, which correspond to previously designated genetic groups A2, A4 and A3, respectively. Among these species, 12 distinct haplotypes were identified suggesting multiple introductions into the country. A subset of isolates was also used to compare aggressiveness in causing disease on strawberry plants and fruits. Isolates belonging to
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>nymphaeae</italic>
,
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>godetiae</italic>
and
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>fioriniae</italic>
representative of the UK anthracnose pathogen populations showed variation in their aggressiveness. Among the three species,
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>nymphaeae</italic>
and
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>fioriniae</italic>
appeared to be more aggressive compared to
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>godetiae</italic>
. This study highlights the genetic and pathogenic heterogeneity of the
<italic>C</italic>
.
<italic>acutatum s</italic>
.
<italic>l</italic>
. populations introduced into the UK linked to strawberry production.</p>
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<li>Pise</li>
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